Types of Foot Fungus and How They Impact The Feet

Foot fungus affects the topmost layer of the skin and nails and is typically the result of a fungus called a dermophyte.  A number of very minor fungal foot infections could be indicative of poor immune functioning or a more serious health condition, even though the actual infections themselves are not life-threatening.  There are various different kinds of fungal foot infections, including common types like toenail infections and athlete’s foot as well as more rare issues such as infections that can result in the development of Madura foot.

Athlete’s Foot

Tinea pedis or althlete’s foot causes people to experience a constant burning and itching sensation around and between the toes.  Additionally, the skin may peel, develop blisters and become soft, red, damp and cracked.  These symptoms can also be accompanied by a strange odor.  Although this is not a serious condition, it could become worse for those who lack good blood circulation in the lower extremities.  This foot fungus is often treated with various herbal remedies such as tea tree oil or through the use of antifungalicides.  Doctors suggest that people take care to dry their feet, routinely change their socks and sport sandals as opposed to going barefoot in order to avoid developing this condition.

Toenail Fungus

Onychomycosis or nail fungus, typically affects the very end of the nail by causing it to separate from the nail bed.  Debris becomes trapped beneath the nail’s surface, which lends to its discolored appearance.  As per the University of Alabama at Birmingham Health System, more than one half of the 11 million US residents that have fungal nail infections will usually have it in one of their toenails by the age of 70.  Because the conditions inside of socks and shoes tend to be perpetually moist, it is quite easy to catch the fungus. If you do, you should try laser treatment for toenail fungus. It is the best treatment option for nail fungus.

Mcyetoma

Commonly referred to as Madura foot, mycetoma is a tumorous skin infection that is caused by the fungus eumycetoma.  As per a recent article in the Journal of Global Infectious diseases, the majority of eumycetoma infections affect the feet and these are usually contracted in tropical and subtropical regions.  This infection was dubbed Madura foot after the area in India where it was initially documented in the year 1842.  People who walk barefoot in dry areas and agricultural workers are most prone to this issue.  This fungal foot infection is often treated via surgical procedure given that typical anti-fungal treatments are not certain to be entirely effective.  Moreover, most people only receive a positive diagnosis only after the infection has entered into its final stages.

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